Since its inception in 2009, Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies have been the subject of controversy.
Even while cryptocurrency is sometimes attacked for its volatility, its usage in unlawful transactions, and the enormous amount of electricity required to produce it, some individuals, particularly in underdeveloped nations, view it as a safe haven amid economic storms.
In September 2021, El Salvador was the first country to legalize its currency. In April of this year, the Central African Republic became the second nation to do so.
As more and more individuals use cryptocurrencies as investments or as a means of subsistence, however, skeptics have come up with new strategies to restrict their usage.
The legal status of Bitcoin and other "altcoins" (coins that are similar to Bitcoin) varies greatly from nation to country, and in some jurisdictions, the relationship between the two is still unclear or is in a constant state of flux.
Even while the majority of nations do not prohibit the usage of Bitcoin, its classification as a currency or a commodity differs, and this has varied regulatory repercussions.
Some governments have placed restrictions on the use of Bitcoin, and some institutions have informed their customers that they cannot buy or trade Bitcoin. Other nations have prohibited Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies and made it extremely difficult for anyone to use or transact with them.
These five nations experience the most difficulty with Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.
China
China's crackdown on cryptocurrency has intensified since 2021. The Chinese government has repeatedly cautioned its citizens to avoid the digital asset market. They have also taken severe action against mining and currency exchanges in China and worldwide.
On August 27, Yin Youping, the deputy director of the Financial Consumer Rights Protection Bureau of the Users's Bank of China (PBoC), branded cryptocurrency "speculative assets" and advised people to "guard their pockets."
People believe China is attempting to launch its own e-currency by attempting to harm Bitcoin, which is a decentralized, institution- and government-independent currency.
The PBoC desires to be among the first major central banks in the world to issue its own digital currency. This would enable it to keep a closer eye on the transactions of its citizens.
Egypt
In 2018, Egypt's leading Islamic advisory body, Dar al-Ifta, issued a religious decision declaring Bitcoin transactions "haram," or forbidden by Islamic law. Even though they are not legally binding, Egypt's banking laws became more stringent in September 2020 to prevent individuals from trading or promoting cryptocurrencies without a Central Bank license.
Bangladesh
It is unclear how Bangladesh thinks about cryptocurrency. According to the country's laws against money laundering and terrorism financing, cryptocurrency transactions are prohibited and punishable by up to 12 years in jail. However, the country has proposed a new blockchain policy, indicating a warmer attitude toward cryptocurrencies and virtual assets. In addition, there are no credible reports of anybody being convicted for utilizing cryptocurrencies.
Iraq
In spite of the government's efforts to discourage their use, cryptocurrencies are growing in popularity in Iraq. The Iraqi Central Bank has been particularly hostile against them. In 2017, it was stated that they could not be utilized, and this prohibition remains in effect today. Beginning in 2021, the Kurdistan regional government's Ministry of Interior informed money brokers and exchanges that they could not handle cryptocurrency.
Bolivia has had a blanket ban on Bitcoin use since 2014. The Bolivian Central Bank outlawed it along with all other currencies not governed by a nation or economic zone.
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